ا – ALEF ب - BEH پ – PEH ت – THE ث – SHE ج – JEEM چ – CHEH ح – HEH خ – KHEH د – DAL ذ – ZAL ر – REH ز – ZEH ژ – JHEH س – SEEN ش – SHEEN ص – SAD ض – ZAD ط – TAH ظ – ZAH ع – AIN غ – GHAIN ف – FEH ق – GHAF ک – KAF گ – GAF ل – LAM م – MEEM ن – NOON و – VAV ه – HEH ی - YEHPersian vowels:
Short vowels:
ـــَـــ á, ـــِـــ é, ــــُـــ óLong vowels:
ــا ā ــو ū ــی ī